Furo refiritachinhu chine maburi ane maburi matatu chakagadzirwa nemaitiro ekufumisa furo ne polyurethane (PU), rabha kana zvimwe zvinhu zve polymer se matrix. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Maburi akawanda (70% ~ 95%): Maburi acho akabatana, zvichiita nzira dzekusefa.
Aperture inogadziriswa: inogadziriswa kubva pakusefa kwakaoma (PPI 10-30) kusvika pakusefa kwakapetwa (PPI 80-100).
Kusasimba uye kuramba kumanikidzwa: Kudzokera pamamiriro ayo ekutanga mushure mekumanikidzwa, zvakakodzera mamiriro ekusefa anochinja-chinja.
Furo rekusefa rinogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nezvinhu, saizi yemaburi uye mashandisirwo:
1.Zvinhu
Chipanji chePolyurethane (PU):
Zvinhu: Kupinda kwakanyanya, kunamira zvakanaka uye kunyudzwa kwemvura, zvakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekusefa.
Kushandiswa: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa mvura, kuchenesa mhepo, kusefa kwemaindasitiri, nezvimwewo.
Chipanji chepolyester (PET):
Zvinhu Zvinokosha: Inodzivirira mafuta, haipindi mvura, haiparari, haipindi ngura, ine simba guru remuchina.
Mashandisirwo: Yakakodzera masisitimu ekusefa mukurapa mvura, kusefa mafuta, uye michina yeindasitiri.
Chipanji chePolypropylene (PP):
Zvimiro: Haikurumidzi kukwegura uye makemikari, yakareruka uye haipindi mvura.
Kushandiswa: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa mvura, kuchenesa mhepo, mafirita emhepo anotonhodza mota, nezvimwewo.
Chipanji chekabhoni chakagadzirwa:
Hunhu: Inokwanisa kunyudza zvinhu zvipenyu, hwema, nezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Kushandiswa: Kunoshandiswa pakuchenesa mhepo, kuchenesa mvura, kurapwa kwemarara emaindasitiri, nezvimwewo.
2. Saizi yeAperture
Chipanji chine maburi mahombe: Nehukuru hwemaburi makuru, chakakodzera kubata zvidimbu zvakakura zvetsvina zvakaita seguruva, jecha, nezvimwewo.
Chipanji chine tumaburi tudiki: Nehukuru hwetumaburi tudiki, chakakodzera kubata tumaburi tudiki netupukanana twakadai semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, nezvimwewo.
3.Kushandiswa
Chipanji chekuchenesa mvura: chinoshandiswa kusefa tsvina netupukanana mumvura uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura.
Chipanji chekuchenesa mhepo: chinoshandiswa kusefa guruva, tunhu tudiki, uye magasi anokuvadza mumhepo.
Chipanji chekusefa cheindasitiri: chinoshandiswa kusefa tsvina iri muzvinwiwa nemagasi eindasitiri, kuchengetedza michina, uye kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa.
Mashandisirwo akajairika:
- Kurapa nemvura
Mvura yemumba neyekutengeserana: inoshandiswa pakusefa mvura isati yatanga kubvisa tsvina huru kubva mumvura uye kudzivirira masisitimu ekusefa anotevera.
Mvura yemumaindasitiri: inoshandiswa pakutonhodza masisitimu emvura uye masisitimu emvura anotenderera kudzivirira kuvharika kwemidziyo uye ngura.
Kurapa mvura yakasviba: kunoshandiswa padanho rekutanga rekurapa kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvakasungirirwa uye tsvina huru kubva mumvura yakasviba.
- Kucheneswa Kwemhepo
Sisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo: inoshandiswa kumafirita ekutonhodza mhepo kubvisa guruva, mukume, uye tunhu tudiki kubva mumhepo.
Muchina wekuchenesa mhepo: unoshandiswa kubvisa magasi ane njodzi netupukanana mumhepo uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo.
Sisitimu yekufema yemumaindasitiri: inoshandiswa kusefa zvinhu zvidiki nemagasi anokuvadza mumarara emaindasitiri.
- Kusefa kwemaindasitiri
Kusefa mafuta: kunoshandiswa kusefa mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ehydraulic, nezvimwewo, kubvisa tsvina, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwemafuta.
Kusefa kwemvura yemakemikari: kunoshandiswa kusefa tsvina iri mumakemikari emvura, kuchengetedza michina, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Indasitiri yechikafu nezvinwiwa: inoshandiswa kusefa tsvina muzvikafu nezvinwiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chacho chakanaka uye chakachengeteka.
- Zvekurapa neRabhoritari
Midziyo yekurapa: inoshandiswa kusefa mvura nemagasi mumidziyo yekurapa, ichivimbisa kuchena uye kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo.
Rabhoritari: inoshandiswa pakusefa zvinwiwa nemagasi ekuyedza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yekuyedza ndeyechokwadi uye yakavimbika.
Taura nesu
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2025